Glossary of Terms
Familiarize yourself with important terms and jargon used throughout the site.
The total cost for a student to attend a graduate program, including tuition, fees, room and board, books, supplies, transportation, and personal expenses.
International students can apply to CPT, an off-campus work experience that is part of your graduate school curriculum. These experiences include internships, cooperative education, and required work experiences. You must be enrolled in your academic program for at least one year before beginning CPT.
A calculation used by financial aid offices to determine how much a family is expected to contribute to a student’s education, based on income and other factors.
A form of financial aid that typically does not require work and is awarded based on merit, research, or academic achievement. Like undergraduate scholarships, fellowship funding does not need to be repaid.
A program that provides part-time employment to graduate students with financial need, allowing them to earn money to help pay for education expenses.
A form of financial aid, usually in the form of a gift that doesn’t need to be repaid, given for educational purposes, particularly for research, study, or specific academic programs. A grant is an example of a scholarship.
A position offered by a university to graduate students that provides a stipend and/or tuition remission in exchange for teaching, research, or administrative assistance.
A temporary postponement of loan repayment for qualifying students, often available during periods of enrollment in graduate school.
A federal loan for graduate or professional students that covers the cost of education not met by other financial aid.
Federal loan repayment plans where monthly payments are based on income, family size, and other factors.
The percentage of the loan amount that is charged by the lender for borrowing money. Graduate student loans may have different interest rates depending on the loan type.
Money borrowed from the government or private lenders that must be repaid with interest, often after graduation. Common loans include Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans, Grad PLUS Loans, and private student loans.
The process of combining multiple federal loans into one loan, simplifying the repayment process but potentially changing the interest rate and loan terms.
Programs, like Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), that allow borrowers to have their student loans forgiven after meeting certain criteria (e.g., working in a qualifying public service job for a set number of years).
Financial assistance awarded based on academic achievement or other skills or talents, rather than financial need.
Financial assistance given to students based on their financial need, which is typically determined by the COA and the EFC.
International students can apply for OPT, off-campus work that is related to a student’s field of study but is not a formal part of their academic program. Eligible students can apply for OPT for up to 12 months while studying (pre-completion OPT) and can work for up to 20 hours per week off campus when school is in session and full-time during breaks and vacations. Eligible students can apply for an additional 12 months after their program of study is complete (post-completion OPT) and requires a student to work for at least 20 hours per week.
The period of time after graduation during which a student is not required to make loan payments, typically lasting 6 months for federal student loans.
Loans provided by private financial institutions, often with varying interest rates, repayment terms, and eligibility criteria compared to federal student loans.
The process of consolidating multiple student loans into a single loan, often to secure a lower interest rate or better repayment terms.
A schedule for paying back federal or private student loans, which can vary based on the loan type, income, and other factors.
A financial award given to students based on academic performance, talent, or other criteria. Unlike loans, scholarships don’t need to be repaid.
The cost of courses and academic instruction at a graduate school.
A benefit provided by universities that covers some or all of a student’s tuition costs, often as part of a graduate assistantship or fellowship package.
Additional Resources
Go deeper into your financial journey with the following resources.
College and Financial Aid Resources
College Navigator: The College Navigator website helps users search and compare U.S. colleges and universities based on criteria like location, programs, costs, and demographics. It offers detailed information on tuition, financial aid, enrollment, and more.
Consumer Finance: The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s “Paying for College” website provides resources to help students and families understand their options for funding higher education, including financial aid, student loans, and repayment strategies.
ProFellow: ProFellow offers a comprehensive database of over 2,800 fellowships, including fully funded PhD and Master’s programs, to help students find funding opportunities for graduate studies and career development.
NASFAA: The National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators (NASFAA) website provides resources, training, and advocacy for financial aid professionals to improve financial aid services in higher education.
Grad PLUS Loan: The Grad PLUS Loan webpage explains eligibility for graduate students to borrow through the Grad PLUS Loan program.
National Science Foundation Graduate Funding: The NSF website provides information on various financial support opportunities for graduate students pursuing STEM research-based degrees.
NIH Graduate Research Training: The NIH Graduate Research Training website provides information about funding and training programs for graduate and clinical doctorate students in health and biomedical fields.
Financial Management and Resources
Financial Essentials (TIAA): The TIAA “Financial Essentials” website offers educational resources on saving for retirement, budgeting, and investing.
Salary Expert “Cost of Living”: The Salary Expert “Cost of Living” website provides a tool to compare the cost of living between different locations, helping users understand how expenses like housing, food, and transportation vary across cities.
Mint: Mint is a free online personal finance management tool that helps users track spending, manage budgets, and monitor credit scores.
iGrad: iGrad is an online platform offering financial wellness tools and resources to help students manage their finances.
CashCourse: CashCourse provides free financial education resources to help students make informed decisions about their finances.
Khan Academy “Interest and Debt”: This section on Khan Academy provides educational resources about interest rates, credit, loans, and debt management.
Khan Academy “Paying for College”: This section provides educational resources to help students and families navigate the financial aspects of higher education.
GradReady: GradReady is an online platform offering financial education resources to help graduate students manage student loans and other financial challenges.
Taxes and Financial Guidance
Tax Center for PhDs-in-Training: The Tax Center on Personal Finance for PhDs offers resources to help graduate students and fellowship recipients navigate their tax responsibilities.
IRS Publication 970: The IRS Publication 970 webpage explains various tax benefits available for education, including deductions and credits for tuition and student loans.
FreeStudentLoanAdvice.org: This website provides free, impartial advice on managing student loans, including loan forgiveness, repayment plans, and loan consolidation.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau – Compound Interest: This webpage explains how compound interest works, highlighting the impact of accumulated interest over time.
Counseling and Career Development
Federal Student Aid Entrance Counseling: This website helps new federal student loan borrowers understand their rights and responsibilities.
Federal Student Aid Exit Counseling: The website helps student loan borrowers understand their responsibilities after graduation, including repayment options and loan terms.
U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science Graduate Student Research: The SCGSR program offers PhD students the opportunity to conduct research at a DOE National Laboratory, advancing their research and professional network.
Questions or concerns about the information on this or other pages? Need to report a dead link? Contact the Council of Graduate Schools and select “GradSense”.